Is water a drug subject to registration?


21.10.2004
Severin Bühlmann

The Chinese Materia Medica, the book in which all natural remedies that have ever been used for medical purposes are collected, described and evaluated, contains well over 10,000 remedies. The effects and side effects of all of them are noted, as well as their quality, procurement and processing options. Naturally, this book also contains a passage on drinking water and spring water.

Quelle wald

The text provides indications and uses, effects and side effects, including for water. water. - Accordingly, water, since it has indications, would therefore be a drug subject to registration! In the following you can read our translation of the chapter "Spring water" from the Chinese Materia Medica:

Text Criticism

Spring water is recorded for the first time in the "ben cao shi yi" (revised Materia Medica). In the "jia you ben cao" a section about quan shui is added. In "pin hui jing yao" it says: "Water, that comes to the surface from a hole with sand and stones is called called spring water... If water is taken from hewn earth, it is called a called a well. So a well is also a spring. Used is the freshly drawn water." In the "gang mu" it says: "Regarding spring water from a mountain rock is as follows: If the spring spring in the rock, earth and stones of a mountain, the flowing water becomes a flowing water becomes a stream cave. If the spring is far away, clear and cold or if the mountain has jade stones or beautiful grasses and trees, the water is good. the water is good. Water from mountains with black earth, poisonous stones stones and bad herbs is useless." In the old Materia Medica (ben cao) is of the opinion that any freshly drawn, unpolluted well and spring water has a certain healing value. Yao Ke Cheng listed 649 names of famous springs from various regions in the "shi ben cao". various regions. Among them are those used for health care, others that have a healing effect, still others whose water is only used for bathing and is not drinkable. Depending on There are differences depending on the geology of the various locations. Today standards of the People's Republic of China (GB8537-87) stipulate the following The standards for "drinkable natural spring water" are aimed at water water "that comes from a natural source in the deep the deep earth cycle or groundwater artificially brought to the surface from the deep earth cycle. the surface (this also includes spring water or well water)". spring water or well water)", insofar as this water is used in compliance with the safety regulations of hygiene and bacteriology, provided that this water is use while ensuring the standardised safety regulations of hygiene and bacteriology. The regulations are more scientific and stricter than the requirements for well and spring water in the old Materia Medica (ben cao). A differentiated discussion of the functions and indications of the various drinkable mineral waters is awaited.

Origin

Freshly drawn water from an unpolluted well or spring or mineral water.

Mineral of origin

Water. This is a colourless, transparent liquid. Natural well water contains trace elements, salts and other foreign foreign substances.

Drug, production and sales

Mineral water is mainly produced in Qingdao, Guangdong and Guizhou, but also in other provinces. It is sold in all regions regions of China. Mineral water from Qingdao is also exported.

Drug differentiation

Differentiation of the properties of water: Spring water is a clear, transparent clear liquid that is colourless. Sometimes a very small very small amount of mineral salt sediment can be seen. Spring water is colourless, tasteless, does not smell bad, has no foreign flavour and has the special has the special flavour of mineral water.

Quality mark

The "State Standards of the People's Republic of China" (GB8537-87) stipulate the following:

1. the lower limits for drinkable natural mineral water (in mg/l):

Lithium:≥ 0.2pian gui suan (meta-silica?):≥ 25Strontium:≥ 0.2Selenium:≥ 0.01Zinc:≥ 0.2Free carbon dioxide:≥ 250Bromine:≥ 1Mineral substances:≥ 1000Iodine:≥ 0.2

Note: Water that fulfils one of the above criteria, can be labelled as drinkable, natural mineral water.

2. the upper limits of some elements and components (mg/l):

Lithium:< 5Mercury:<0.001Strontium:< 5Silver:< 0.05Iodine:< 1Boron (according to H3Bo3):< 30Zinc:< 5Selenium:< 0.05Copper:< 1Potassium:< 0.05Barium:< 5Oxide (according to F):< 2.5Cadmium:< 0.01Oxygen consumption (according to O2):< 3Chromium:< 0.05Nitrate (according to NO3):< 45Lead:< 0.05226Ra radioactivity:< 1.1 bq/l

3. pollution parameters (mg/l):

Phenolic compounds (calculated according to phenol):< 0.002Cyanic compounds (calculated according to CN):< 0.01Nitrite (calculated according to NO2):< 0.005Total b activity:< 1.5 bo/l

Unreines Wasser

4. microbial criteria parameters:

Total bacterial count:< 100 bacteria/mlColi group:< 3 bacteria/l

Characteristics

Sweet, cool.

  1. "ben cao shi yi": "Sweet, balanced in temperature behaviour, non-toxic."
  2. "pin hui jing yao": "Sweet, balanced in temperature behaviour, cold. Smells stronger than air, attributed to yin."

Functions and indications

Regulates the five zang organs, clears lung and stomach heat, forms body fluids, quenches thirst. body fluids, quenches thirst, nourishes yin and has a diuretic effect.

  1. "ben cao shi yi": Administer large quantities for cholera, This is called colonic irrigation. This is a feared but effective therapy. Care must be taken that the stomach is never empty. If it is empty, you administer more of it." "It is also used for thirst, regurgitation, heat dysentery, stranguria, dysuria and dark-coloured urine, for washing out rhus dermatitis, for spraying carbuncles and swellings, which are thus which dissolve in this way. Long-term intake regulates the centre, clears heat, damages the stomach, has a diuretic effect, promotes bowel movements and and if you drink a lot of it, it makes the throat young(?) and brings the Qi downwards(?)."

  2. "shi wu ben cao": hui shan1 source: Regulates the five zang organs, makes vital, regulates ying and qi, cools the lungs and fu organs, relieves oppression, eliminates anxiety anxiety, dispels alcohol and quenches thirst, clears the mind and drives away perspiration. Long-term consumption prolongs life, maintains good good looks, keeps you young (the hui shan source is the second best source under heaven).
    fu cha2 source: Strengthens the spirit, regulates the zang and fu organs. zang and fu organs, moisturises lung heat, stops dryness and thirst, forms body thirst, forms body fluids, transforms phlegm and saliva ...
    zi wei3 -source: Moisturises the lungs and clears heart-heat, clears eyes and ears, promotes wisdom eyes and ears, promotes wisdom, forms bodily fluids, quenches thirst thirst, regulates the chest and diaphragm and regulates the zang and fu organs. It is used for pathogenic heat of the spleen and stomach, dry and bitter mouth. Long-term intake has a positive effect the appearance and prolongs life.

Dosage

To drink, in appropriate amounts.

Please note when using

Pay attention to the quality of the water. If it smells of sulphur or has the colour of cinnabar, it must not be drunk. be drunk.

  1. "jia you ben cao": For treatment with drinking water, fresh water is always fresh water from a clear spring. Standing water, polluted and warm water is not only ineffective but is undoubtedly is also undoubtedly harmful to humans".
  2. "... quan xiao pin": Drinking from a spring that is not flowing is harmful." (Quote from the "shi wu ben cao")